Articles Information
American Journal of Food Science and Health, Vol.7, No.4, Dec. 2021, Pub. Date: Nov. 22, 2021
Nutritional Evaluation of Maize Ogi Supplemented with the Sclerotia of Pleurotus tuber-regium Fr. (Sing)
Pages: 97-104 Views: 1043 Downloads: 241
Authors
[01]
Femi Johnson Afolabi, National Biotechnology Development Agency, Bioresources Development Centre, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.
[02]
Daniel Juwon Arotupin, Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.
[03]
Felix Akinsola Akinyosoye, Department of Microbiology, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.
Abstract
Maize-ogi, a popular slurry taken in most parts of sub-sahara Africa was supplemented with the sclerotium of P. tuber-regium. The sclerotium was employed to supplement maize ogi at 10 – 50% levels using the traditional protocol of production. Supplementation of maize-ogi with 20% sclerotium brought about a 36.80% improvement in the fibre content of the ogi while a 30% supplementation gave a 41.72% improvement in fibre content. The ash content was not significantly affected by the supplementation. This may be attributable to the fact that maize contains more ash than the mushroom. Also, the 20% and 30% sclerotium supplementation gave a 1.90% and 15.24% improvement in the fat content of the final products in comparison to the control. Furthermore, the addition of 20% and 30% sclerotium to maize-ogi improved the protein content of the final products by 8.97% (M20) and 17.24% (M30) respectively. With respect to vitamin B content, results showed that supplementation of maize-ogi with 20% P. tuber-regium sclerotium did not have a statistically significant impact on the vitamin content of the products. However, a 30% supplementation gave an increase of 133%, 314% and 233% in thiamine, riboflavin and niacin contents of the final products when compared with the control. The antioxidant potentials of the ogi was significantly increased by the supplementation, especially with 30% sclerotium supplementation.
Keywords
Maize-ogi, Sclerotium, Pleurotus tuber-regium, Supplementation
References
[01]
Teniola, O. D. and Odunfa S. A. (2002). Microbial assessment and quality evaluation of ogi during spoilage. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology 18: 731–737.
[02]
Ajanaku, K. O., Ajanaku, C. O., Edoboh-osoh, A., Nwiyin, O. C. (2012): Nutitive Value of Sorghum-’ogi’ Fortified with Groundnut Seed (Arachis hypogaea L.). Am. J. Food Technol. 7, 82-88. DOI: 10.3923/ajft.2012.82.88.
[03]
Afolabi, F., Alabi, M. A., Babaniyi, R. B., Obagunwa, M. P., Ojo, F. A. (2015): Nutrient loss during traditional ogi production. J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 7 (12), 246-249.
[04]
Omemu AM, Okafor UI, Obadina AO, Bankole MO, Adeyeye SAO (2018). Microbiological assessment of maize ogi cofermented with pigeon pea. Food Sci Nutr. 00: 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.651
[05]
Mbata, T. I., Ikenebomeh, M. J., Alaneme, J. C. (2009): Studies on the Microbiological, Nutrient Composition and Antinutritional Contents of Fermented Maize Flour Fortified with Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranean L). Afr. J. Food Sci. 3 (6), 165-171.
[06]
WHO. Draft for review and comments. World Health Organization, 2004 (WHO/SDE/WSH/04.08/56).
[07]
Banigo, E. O. I., Muller, H. G. (1972): Carboxylic Acid Parterns in ‘ogi’ Fermentation, J. Sci. Food Agric. 23, 101-111.
[08]
Banigo E. O. I, Deman J. M, Duischaever, L. C. (1974): Utilization of high lysine corn for the manufacture of ‘ogi’ using a new improved processing system. Cereal Chem. 51, 559-572.
[09]
Adeniji, A. O., Potter, N. N. (1978): Properties of ‘ogi’ powder made from normal fortified and opaque-2 corn. J. Food Sci. 43, 1571-1574.
[10]
Aminigo, E. R., Ossai, G. E. A (1999): Production and Evaluation of High-protein Roasted Maize Meal. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Mgt. 3, 17 – 22.
[11]
Aminigo, E. R., Akingbala, J. O. (2004): Nutritive composition and Sensory properties of ‘ogi’ Fortified with Okra Seed Meal. J. Appl. Sci. Environ. Mgt. 8 (2), 22-28.
[12]
Adelekan, A. O., Oyewole, O. B. (2010): Production of ‘ogi’ from germinated sorghum supplemented with soybeans. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 9 (42), 7114-7121. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2010.000-3311.
[13]
Ajanaku, K. O., Ajani, O., Siyabola, T. O., Akinsiku, A. A., Ajanaku, C. O., Oluwole, O. (2013): Dietry Fortification of Sorghum-’ogi’ using Crayfish (Paranephrops planifrons) as Suppliments in Infancy. Food Sci. Quality Management. 15, 1-9.
[14]
Femi Afolabi et al., / Improving Nutritive Value… / Croat. J. Food Sci. Technol. / (2018) 10 (1) 51-57.
[15]
Okafor Uchechukwu I, Adebunkola M. Omemu, Adewale O. Obadina, Mobolaji O. Bankole and Samuel A. O. Adeyeye (2017). Nutritional composition and antinutritional properties of maize ogi cofermented with pigeon pea. Wiley food and nutrition. DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.571.
[16]
Clark J. R., Garcia S. M., and Caddy J. F., Integrated Management of Coastal Zones, FAO, Rome, Italy, pp. 93-95, 1992.
[17]
Belton P. S. and Taylor J. R. N., “Sorghum and millets: Protein sources for Africa,” Trends in Food Science&Technology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 94–98, 2004.
[18]
USDA. (2012). The PLANTS database. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC. http://plants.usda.gov.
[19]
Osungbaro, T. O. (2009): Physical and Nutritive Properties of Fermented cereal foods. Afr. J. Food Sci. 3 (2), 023-027.
[20]
Willetts, H. J., 1971. Survival of fungal sclerotia under adverse environmental conditions. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 46 (3), 387e407.
[21]
Okhuoya, JA and Okogbo, FO 1991. Cultivation of Pleurotus tuberregium (Fr.) Sing. on various farm wastes. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 71: 1-3. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/oas/oaspdf/v71/p13.pdf
[22]
Fasidi, I. A. and K. S. Olorunmaiye. 1994. “Studies on the Requirements for Vegetative Growth of Pleurotus tuber-regium (Fr.) Singer, a Nigerian Mushroom. Food Chemistry. 50: 397-401.
[23]
Zhang Mei, Zhang Lina, Cheung peter Chi, Ooi Vincent Eng (2004). Molecular weight and antitumor activity of the water-soluble polysaccharides isolated by hot water and ultrasonic treatment from the sclerotia and mycelia of Pleurotus tuber-regium. Carbohydrate polymers 56: 123-128.
[24]
Smith EM, Henkel WT, Rollins AJ 2014. How many fungi make sclerotia? Fungal Ecology (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2014.08.010
[25]
Chen AW and Huang N 2004. Production of tuber-like sclerotia of medicinal value by Pleurotus tuberregium (Fr.) Sing. (Agaricomycetideae). International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms 5: 313-319.
[26]
Ijeh, Ifeoma I., Okwujiako, Ikechukwu A, Nwosu, Princess C. and Nnodim, Henry I. Phytochemical composition of Pleurotus tuber regium and effect of its dietary incorporation on body /organ weights and serum triacylglycerols in albino mice. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 3 (11), pp. 939-943, November, 2009.
[27]
Femi Johnson Afolabi, Felix Akinsola Akinyosoye, Daniel Juwon Arotupin (2021). Molecular Identification and Cultivation of Pleurotus tuber-regium for Sclerotium Production Using Supplemented Lignocellulosic Wastes. American Journal of Food Science and Health Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 75-84
[28]
AOAC (2003). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Patricia Cunniff. Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.
[29]
AOAC (2005). Official Methods of Analysis. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Patricia Cunniff. Gaithersburg.
[30]
Watt, R. M., Yimak, G. I., Jeffrey, I. E., Elias, I. G. (1989): Basic Sensory Methods for Food Evaluation. International Development Research Centre (IDRC). Ottawa, pp: 150-185. View publication stats.
[31]
J. O. Omole, O. M. Ighodaro, and O. Durosinolorun (2017). Fortification of Ogi with Whey Increases Essential Amino Acids Content of Fortified Product. International Scholarly Research Notices Volume 2017, Article ID 7450845, 3 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7450845
[32]
Scott M. P., Bhatnagar P. S., and Bertran J., “Tryptophan and methionine levels in quality protein maize (QPM) breeding program,” Maydica, vol. 49, pp. 303–311, 2004.
[33]
Jonathan Gbolagade, Adetolu Ajayi, Ikpebivie Oku and Donbebe Wankasi (2006). Nutritive Value of Common Wild Edible Mushrooms from Southern Nigeria. Global Journal of Biotechnology & Biochemistry 1 (1): 16-21, 2006.