American Journal of Food Science and Health
Articles Information
American Journal of Food Science and Health, Vol.7, No.1, Mar. 2021, Pub. Date: Mar. 29, 2021
Dietary Diversity of Fathers and their Families in Ghana: A Case in Mankessim in the Mfantseman Municipality
Pages: 6-13 Views: 1213 Downloads: 287
Authors
[01] Patricia Glago, Department of Catering Hotel and Institutional Management, Dr. Hilla Limann Technical University, Wa, Ghana.
[02] Augusta Adjei-Frimpong, Department Vocational and Technical Education, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
[03] Augustina Araba Amissah, Department Vocational and Technical Education, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Abstract
The purpose of this study lends itself to the exploratory and descriptive survey design. A population of two hundred and seventy-eight (278) fathers were selected for the study. Multi-stage purposive and Convenience sampling techniques were used to select the respondents for the study. The Multi-stage cluster sampling was employed to arrive at the sample for the study. In the first stage, one cluster / suburb in Mankessim was selected by simple random, to form part of this study. The next stage was a purposive sampling of households that had fathers between the ages of 25 to 45 in the suburb. All fathers in the suburb within the age range were contacted for the study. Fathers who were at home with their wives or homemakers at the time the researcher made contact were those who were selected. This process continued until the required number of fathers was selected for each suburb of Mankessim. Selected fathers were consulted on the purpose of the study and their consent sought before proceeding with the study. The main instruments used in collecting data for the study were questionnaires and interviews. The study reveals that fathers equally have dietary issues that need to be addressed. It makes clearer the inability of homes to provide diverse diets for its members, contributing to the low dietary diversity of fathers. The study also concluded that, the money available, the food prepared by wives or homemakers, appetite for food, available food at home, nutritional information in the media and fathers understanding of healthy diet, influence the dietary diversity of fathers to a large extent. It is recommended that, mothers should plan family meals such that each day’s meals provide variety. They should incorporate variety of food commodities found in the Ghanaian market in feeding their families.
Keywords
Dietary, Diversity, Fathers, Families, Mankessim Ghana
References
[01] Mirmiran, P., Azadbakht, l., Esmaillzadeh, A., & Azizi, F. (2004). Dietary diversity score in adolescents - a good indicator of the nutritional adequacy of diets: Tehran lipid and glucose study. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 13 (1), 56-60.
[02] Ball, K., Timperio, A. F. & Crawford, D. A. (2006) Understanding Environmental Influences On Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviors: Where Should We Look and What Should We Count? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-3-33. Retrieved from https://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com.
[03] Parr, S. F. & Orr, A. (2013). The Power of Numbers: A Critical Review of MDG Targets for Human Development and Human Rights. Havard School of Public Health.
[04] Burchi, F., Fanzo, J., & Frison, E. (2011) The Role of Food and Nutrition System Approaches in Tackling Hidden Hunger. Int. J. Environ Public Health. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph8020358. Retrieved from https//www.ncbi.nih.gov
[05] Herbert, V., & Subak-Sharpe, G. J., (1995), Total Nutrition; The Only Guide You’ll Ever Need. U.S.A. St. Martin’s Press.
[06] Ashigbie, M. (2015) Dietary Pattern In Relation To Obesity In Adolescents In Hohoe Evangelical Presbyterian Senior High School (Hepss) In The Hohoe Municipality (Master’s Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana).
[07] Kettler, S., Kennedy, M., McNamara, C., Oberdorfer, R., O’Mahony, C., Schnabel, j., Smith, B., Sprong, C., Faludi, R. & Tennant, D., (2015). Assessing and Reporting Uncertainties in Dietary Exposure Analysis: Mapping of Uncertainties in a Tiered Approach. Pubmed. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
[08] Kant, A. K. (2004). Dietary Patterns and Health Outcomes. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 104 (4), 615-635.
[09] Saaka, M. (2012). Maternal Dietary Diversity and Infant Outcome of Pregnant Women in Northern Ghana. International Journal of Child Health and Nutrition, 1, 148-156. E-ISSN: 1929-4247/12.
[10] Arimond, M., Wiesmann, D., Becquey, E., Carriquiry, A., Daniels, M. C., Deitchler, M., Fanou-Fogny, M., Joseph, M. L., Kennedy, G., Martin-Prevel, Y., &Torheim, L. E. (2010). Simple Food Group Diversity Indicators Predict Micronutrient Adequacy of Women’s Diets in 5 Diverse, Resource-Poor Settings. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.123414.
[11] FAO & FHI 360. (2016). Minimum Dietary Diversity for Women: A Guide for Measurement. Rome: FAO.
[12] Aguayo, V. M., & Menon, P. (2016). Stop Stunting: Improving Child Feeding, Women's Nutrition and Household Sanitation in South Asia. Matern Child Nutr. 12 (1): 3–11. DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12283.
[13] Chauhan, R. (2015). An Investigation of the Relationships among Home gardens, Dietary Diversity, and the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 0 To 5 In Indian Households. (Master’s Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign).
[14] Keding, G. B., Msuya, J. M., Maass, B. L. & Krawinkel, M. B. (2012). Relating Dietary Diversity and Food Variety Score to Vegetable Production and Socio-Economic Status of Women in Rural Tanzania. Food sec. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net
[15] Ekpenyong, A. S. (2015). Urbanization: It’s Implication for Sustainable Food Security, Health and Nutritional Nexus in Developing Economies - A Case Study of Nigeria. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 11 (1), 29-49.
[16] Bezerra, I. N. Curioni, C. & Sichieri, R.(2012) Association Between Eating Out Of Home and Body Weight, Nutrition Reviews, 70 (2), 65–79.
[17] Seguin, R. A., Aggarwal, A., Vermeylen, F.&Drewnowski, A (2016) Consumption Frequency of Foods Away from Home Linked with Higher Body Mass Index and Lower Fruit and Vegetable Intake among Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. Journal of Environmental and Public Health. ID 3074241, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/3074241.
[18] Key, T. J., Appleby, P. N. & Rosell, M. S. (2006). Health Effects of Vegetarian and Vegan Diets. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 5 (65), 35-41.
[19] Schofield, T., Connell, R. W., Walker, L., Wood, J. F., & Butland, D. L. (2000). Understanding Men’s Health and Illness: A Gender-Relations Approach to Policy, Research, and Practice. Journal of American College Health, 48, 247-256.
[20] Amoako-Kwakye, F. Y. (2010), Foods and Food-Related Practices of Cultural Groups in Southern Ghana. Accra. Universities Press.
[21] Bargiota, A., Delizona, M., Tsitouras, A. & Koukoulis, G. N. (2013) Eating Habits and Factors Affecting Food Choice of Adolescents Living in Rural Areas. HORMONES, 12 (2): 246-253.
[22] Brown, B. B. & James, L. (2008) Peer Relationships in Adolescence. Retrieved from https://website.education.wisc.edu
[23] Sussman, S., Pokhrel, P., Ashmore, R. D. & Brown, B. B. (2007). Adolescent Peer Group Identification and Characteristics: A Review of the Literature. Addict Behav. 32 (8): 1602-1627.
[24] Prinstein, M. J. & Dodge, K. A. (2008). Understanding Peer Influence in Children and Adolescents. New York. The Guilford Press. A Division of Guilford Publications Inc.
[25] Mróz, L. W., Chapman, G. E., Oliffe, J. L. & Bottorff, J. L. (2011). Men, Food, and Prostate Cancer: Gender Influences on Men's Diets. Am J Mens Health 5 (2) 177–187.
[26] Nestle, M., Wing, R., Birch, L., DiSogra, L., Drewnowski, A., Middleton, S., Sigman-Grant, M., Sobal, J., Winston, M., & Economos, C. (1998). Behavioral and social influences on food choice. Nutrition Reviews, 56 (5 II), 50-64.
[27] Borra, S. T. & Bouchoux, A. (2009). Effects of Science and the Media on Consumer Perceptions about Dietary Sugars. J. Nutr. 139: 1214S–1218S.
[28] Shiratori, S. & Kinsey, J. (2011). Media Impact of Nutrition Information on Food Choice. Selected paper prepared for presentation at the Agricultural & Applied Economics Association’s 2011 AAEA & NAREA. Joint Annual Meeting, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Retrieved from ageconsearch.umn.edu/…0Shiratori%20and%20Kinsey.pdf.
[29] Kamphuis, C. B. M., Giskes, K., Bruijn, G-J., Wendel-Vos, W., Brug, J., & Lenthe F. J. (2006), Environmental Determinants of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among Adults: A Systematic Review. British Journal of Nutrition, 96, 620–635.
[30] Micklesfield, L. K., Lambert, E. V., Hume, D. J., Chantler, S. Pienaar, P. R. Dickie, K. Puoane, T. & Goedecke, J. H. (2013) Socio-cultural, environmental and behavioural determinants of obesity in black South African women. Cardiovasc J Afr; 24, 369.
[31] Aggarwal, A., Monsivais, P., Cook, A. J., & Drewnowski, A. (2011), Does Diet Cost Mediate the Relation Between Socioeconomic Position and Diet Quality? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 65, 1059–1066& Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 0954-3007/1 www.nature.com/ejcn.
[32] Mor, K. & Sethia, S. (2015). Factors that Influence Household and Individual Food Consumption: A Review of Research and Related Literature. GYANPRATHA-ACCMAN Journal of Management. 2 (5), 26-35.
[33] Labadarios, D., Steyn, N. P. & Nel, J. (2011). How Diverse Is The Diet Of Adult South Africans. Nutrition Journal 10.
[34] Agyei-Baffour, P., Sekyere, K. B.,&Addy, E. A. (2013) Policy on Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) and Adherence to Food Preparation Guidelines: A Cross Sectional Survey of Stakeholders in Food Service in Kumasi, Ghana. BMC Res Notes. 6: 442. DOI: 10.1186/1756-0500-6-442.
[35] Lumole, Z. S. (2013). Household Dietary Diversity and Nutritional Status of Children and Women of Reproductive Age in Madizini Township and Its Hinterland Villages (Master’s Thesis, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania).
[36] Vakili, M., Abedi, P., Sharifi, M. & Hosseini, M. (2013). Dietary Diversity and Its Related Factors among Adolescents: A Survey in Ahvaz-Iran. Glob J Health Sci; 5 (2), 181-186.
[37] Kennedy, G., Fanou-Fogny, N., Seghieri, C., Arimond, M., Koreissi, Y., Dossa, R., Kok, F. & Brouwe, I. D. (2010). Food Groups Associated with a Composite Measure of Probability of Adequate Intake of 11 Micronutrients in the Diets of Women in Urban Mali. J. Nutr. 140, 2070-2078.
[38] Becquey, E. & Martin-Prevel, Y. (2010) Micronutrient Adequacy of Women’s Diet in Urban Burkina Faso Is Low. J. Nutr. 140, 2079–2085.
[39] Torheim, L. E., Ferguson, E. L., Penrose, K. & Arimond, M. (2010). Women in Resource-Poor Settings Are at Risk of Inadequate Intakes of Multiple Micronutrients. J. Nutr. 140, 2051-2058.
[40] Dumbrell, S., & Mathai, D. (2008). Getting Young Men to Eat More Fruit and Vegetables: A Qualitative Investigation. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 19, 216-221.
[41] Arganini, C., Saba, A., Comitato, R., Virgili, F., & Turrini, A.(2012) Gender Differences in Food Choice and Dietary Intake in Modern Western Societies. InTech ISBN 978-953-51-0620-3. Retrieved from www.intechopen.com.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.