Public Health and Preventive Medicine
Articles Information
Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Vol.3, No.2, Apr. 2017, Pub. Date: Oct. 17, 2017
Assessment of Radiological Hazards Accompanied with Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials (NORM) at Selected Boreholes in the FCT, Abuja
Pages: 10-15 Views: 1947 Downloads: 826
Authors
[01] Nimat Omowumi Abdulazeez, Department of Science Infrastructure, National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), Idu Industrial Area, Abuja, Nigeria.
[02] Emmanuel Osiewundo Ojo, Department of Science Infrastructure, National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), Idu Industrial Area, Abuja, Nigeria.
[03] Hammed Olanrewaju Shittu, Department of Science Infrastructure, National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), Idu Industrial Area, Abuja, Nigeria.
Abstract
Water, irrespective of its sources is extensively used by man, animal and for our environment. The presence of natural radionuclides in it results in internal and external exposure to the public. Therefore, it is needful to determine the concentration of naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs), namely: 238U, 232Th and 40K in water samples collected at different locations in Abuja, FCT. 14water (boreholes) samples were collected from seven different locations in FCT Abuja. In order to measure the specific activities in these samples, Gamma-ray spectrometer was used for the analysis of the samples. The result of 238U, 232Th and 40K showed that the activity concentration values of various samples analyzed varies from (1.06±1.07 to 5.44±0.05, 2.04±0.30 to 8.04±0.87, and 4.41±4.40 to 26.39±2.37) respectively. From the result it is clear that the mean concentration of 238U, 232Th and 40K are below the safety limit of 35, 30 and 400Bq/l respectively as recommended. The Absorbed Gamma Dose Rate (AGDR) in the study fall below the standard set safe limits recommended, in all the samples. The mean Annual Effective Dose Equivalent (AEDEq), Annual Gonnadial Dose Equivalent (AGDEq) and Excess Life time Cancer Risk (ELCR) were higher than the safe limit. The findings of the study show that the radiation exposure level of the areas is significantly high and could be harmful to human health.
Keywords
Natural Radioactivity, Radiological Hazards, NaI (Tl) Detector, Gamma-Ray Spectrometry
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