Articles Information
Journal of Environment Protection and Sustainable Development, Vol.1, No.3, Jul. 2015, Pub. Date: Jul. 15, 2015
Determination of Heavy Metals in Fish Tissues and Water from White Nile KhartoumCity - Sudan
Pages: 178-181 Views: 2525 Downloads: 1622
Authors
[01]
Haram Hassan Abass Bakhiet, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Science College of Animal Production Science and Technology, Sudan University of Science and Technology Khartoum North, Sudan.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to determine levels of some heavy metals contaminating White Nile water and their bioaccumulation in various organs of Tilapia species (Oreochromisniloticus). Water and fish samples were taken from two stations in Khartoum city, both of them located on the White Nile River.The first station is Adobaseen Brigade area near the sewage bonds exit and the second station is Jebal awllia dam. Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and copper (Cu) were analyzed quantitatively using Perking Elmer Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The water of the first station contain high level of lead concentration ranging from 0.140 ± 0.02 mg/L compare to the second station Pb range 0.037 ± 0.01 mg/L. Cd concentration in the first station water ranges of 0.049± 0.012 while in the second station ranges between0.0110 ± 0.002 mg/L. Copper concentration in the first station was 0.040±0.009 while in the second station was 0.0151±0.002.Studies on thedifferent parts )muscle, liver gills, and kidney) of the fish revealed higher concentration ranges between0.602 to 0.576mg/g dw in the gills followed by liver ranges between 0.519¬_0 203mg/g dw, and 0.409_0.307 mg/g dw in kidney while the muscle recorded low level ranges between 0.307_0.247mg/g dw Pb. The highest concentration ranges between0.455_0.188 mg/g Cd was detected in the gills, lowestconcentration with a value ranges between0.113_0.121 mg/g dw in the muscle. Also results indicated highest concentration ranges between 0.874 to 702mg/g dw cu was detected in the gills followedby range between 0.673_0.358 mg/g dw. In the kidney range is between 0.603 and 0.457 mg/g dw, and 0.418 to 0.369 mg/g dw in liver and muscle respectively. The results indicated that Adobaseen station contained the highest concentrationof all the detected heavy metals, except (Pb) in liver and (Cu) in gills. Muscle tissues appeared to be the least preferred site for the bioaccumulation of metals as the lowest metalconcentration. This suggests that the fish samples could be used to monitor Pb, Cd and Cu pollution levels in the White Nile River.
Keywords
Heavy Metals, White Nile, Tilapia Species
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