Articles Information
International Journal of Preventive Medicine Research, Vol.2, No.3, Jun. 2016, Pub. Date: Jun. 22, 2016
A Case of Avian Influenza a (H7N9) with Lactose Intolerance
Pages: 13-16 Views: 2240 Downloads: 1085
Authors
[01]
Maoxian Yang, Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[02]
Youming Zong, Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[03]
Yunchao Shi, Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[04]
Peng Shen, Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[05]
Jiangang Zhu, Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[06]
Haibo Wang, Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[07]
Xianbin Song, Intensive Care Unit, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[08]
Huijiang Qian, Department of Respiration, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
[09]
Min Kong, Department of Anaesthesiology, the First Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing, China.
Abstract
The avian influenza A (H7N9) has infected more than 500 people in China since the first human infection was confirmed in Mar 2013. Diarrhea was present in some H7N9 infected patients, but this is the first report on the clinical characteristics of an H7N9-infected patient with lactose intolerance. Geographical location, environment, lifestyle, and host factors including genetic variations could have played a role in the susceptibility to influenza A (H7N9) infection.
Keywords
Avian Influenza a (H7N9), Lactose Intolerance, Diarrhea, Zoonotic Infection, China
References
[01]
Gao R, Cao B, Hu Y, et al. ,''Human infection with a novel avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) virus ,''N Engl J Med., vol. 368, no. 20, pp. 1888-1897, 2013.
[02]
Liu D, Shi W, Shi Y, et al., ''Origin and diversity of novel avian influenza A H7N9 viruses causing human infection: phylogenetic, structural, and coalescent analyses, ''Lancet., vol. 381, no. 9881, pp. 1926-1932, 2013.
[03]
Human infection with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus – China http://www.who.int/csr/don/18-july-2015-avian-influenza-china/en/ (accessed July 18, 2015).
[04]
Gao H N, Lu H Z, Cao B, et al. , ''Clinical findings in 111 cases of influenza A (H7N9) virus infection, ''N Engl J Med., vol. 368, no. 24, pp. 2277-2285, 2013.
[05]
Yu H, Gao Z, Feng Z, et al. , ''Clinical characteristics of 26 human cases of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus infection in China,''PLoS One., vol. 3, no. 8, pp. e2985, 2008.
[06]
Cao B, Li X W, Mao Y, et al. , ''Clinical features of the initial cases of 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus infection in China, ''N Engl J Med., vol. 361, no. 26, pp. 2507-2517, 2009.
[07]
Zhang Y, Shen Z, Ma C, et al., ''Cluster of human infections with avian influenza A (H7N9) cases: a temporal and spatial analysis,''Int J Environ Res Public Health., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 816-828, 2015.
[08]
Wang Y G, Yan Y S, Xu J J, et al., ''Prevalence of primary adult lactose malabsorption in three populations of northern China,'' Hum Genet., vol. 67, no.1, pp. 103-106, 1984.
[09]
Laland K N, Odling-Smee J, Myles S., ''How culture shaped the human genome: bringing genetics and the human sciences together, ''Nat Rev Genet., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 137-148, 2010.
[10]
To K K, Chan J F, Chen H, et al. , ''The emergence of influenza A H7N9 in human beings 16 years after influenza A H5N1: a tale of two cities,'' Lancet Infect Dis., vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 809-821, 2013.
[11]
Bhatnagar S, Aggarwal R., ''Lactose intolerance,''BMJ., vol.334, no.7608: pp.1331-1332, 2007.
[12]
Chen Y, Liang W, Yang S, et al., ''Human infections with the emerging avian influenza A H7N9 virus from wet market poultry: clinical analysis and characterisation of viral genome,'' Lancet., vol. 381, no. 9881, pp. 1916-1925, 2013.
[13]
Qi X, Qian Y H, Bao C J, et al. , ''Probable person to person transmission of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Eastern China, 2013: epidemiological investigation,'' BMJ., vol. 347: pp. f4752, 2013.
[14]
Kandun I N, Wibisono H, Sedyaningsih E R, et al., ''Three Indonesian clusters of H5N1 virus infection in 2005, ''N Engl J Med., vol.355, no.21,pp. 2186-2194, 2006.
[15]
Yang S, Chen Y, Cui D, et al., ''Avian-origin influenza A (H7N9) infection in influenza A(H7N9)-affected areas of China: a serological study,'' J Infect Dis., vol. 209, no. 2, pp. 265-269, 2014.
[16]
Zhang Y H, Zhao Y, Li N, et al. ''Interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variant rs12252-C is associated with severe influenza in Chinese individuals, ''Nat Commun., vol.4: 1418, 2013.
[17]
Wang Z, Zhang A, Wan Y, et al. , ''Early hypercytokinemia is associated with interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 dysfunction and predictive of fatal H7N9 infection ,''Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A., vol. 111, no. 2, pp. 769-774, 2014.
[18]
Chen Y, Zhou J, Cheng Z, et al. , ''Functional variants regulating LGALS1 (Galectin 1) expression affect human susceptibility to influenza A(H7N9) , ''Sci Rep., vol. 5: 8517, 2015.
[19]
Z C, J Z, Kk T, et al. ,'' The identification of TMPRSS2 as the susceptible gene for severe illness of 2009 pandemic A(H1N1) influenza and infection of A(H7N9) influenza, ''Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2015.
[20]
Luksza M, Lassig M., ''A predictive fitness model for influenza, ''Nature., vol. 507, no. 7490, pp. 57-61, 2014.
[21]
Thrall P H, Laine A L, ''Ravensdale M, et al., Rapid genetic change underpins antagonistic coevolution in a natural host-pathogen metapopulation, ''Ecol Lett., vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 425-435, 2012.
[22]
Worobey M, Han G Z, Rambaut A., ''A synchronized global sweep of the internal genes of modern avian influenza virus,'' Nature., vol. 508, no. 7495, pp. 2 54-257, 2014.
[23]
Kelley J L, Swanson W J., ''Positive selection in the human genome: from genome scans to biological significance,''Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2008, 9.
[24]
Olalde I, Allentoft M E, Sanchez-Quinto F, et al. , ''Derived immune and ancestral pigmentation alleles in a 7,000-year-old Mesolithic European,'' Nature., vol. 507, no. 7491, pp. 225-228, 2014.