Articles Information
                    
                    International Journal of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Vol.2, No.4, Nov. 2017, Pub. Date: Dec. 9, 2017
                    Unsteady Flow of Micropolar Maxwell Fluid over Stretching Surface in the Presence of Magnetic Field
                    
                     
                    
                    Pages: 28-34 Views: 2198 Downloads: 1054
                    Authors
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [01] 
                                
                            
                            
                                Elsayed Mohamed Abdel Rahman Elbashbeshy, Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo, Egypt. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [02] 
                                
                            
                            
                                Khaled Mohamed Abdelgaber, Department of Physics & Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering - Mataria, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [03] 
                                
                            
                            
                                Hamada Galal Asker, Department of Physics & Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Engineering - Mataria, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt. 
                            
                            
                        
                     
                    Abstract
                    
                    
                    
                        The unsteady flow of Micropolar Maxwell fluid over a stretching surface is investigated in this paper numerically. The governing partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by using a similarity transformation. The numerical results are guaranteed in comparison with the previous under special assumptions. The effects of elasticity number and material parameter on velocity and micro-rotation profiles are presented and discussed in aid of tables and graphs.
                    
                    Keywords
                    
                    
                    
                        Maxwell Fluid, Stretching Surface, Magnetic Field, Micropolar Fluid
                    
                    References
                    
                    
                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [01]
                                
                            
                            
                                Donald N. Schultz, and J. Edward Glass: Polymers as rheology modifiers liquids, ACS symposium series, American chemical society, Washington, Vol. 462 (1991). 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [02]
                                
                            
                            
                                M. Subhas Abel, Jagadish V. Tawade, Tawade, and Mahantesh M. Nandeppanavar: MHD flow and heat transfer for the upper-convected Maxwell fluid over a stretching sheet. Meccanica, vol. 47 (2012), issue (2), 385--393. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [03]
                                
                            
                            
                                Turgut Sarpkaya: Flow of non-Newtonian fluids in a magnetic field. AICHE J, Vol. 7 (1961), issue (2), 324--328. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [04]
                                
                            
                            
                                T. Hayat and M. Qasim: Influence of thermal radiation and Joule heating on MHD flow of a Maxwell fluid in the presence of thermophoresis, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer. Vol. 53 (2010), issue (21), 4780–4788. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [05]
                                
                            
                            
                                Kayvan Sadeghy, Amir-Hosain Najafi, and Meghdad Saffaripour: Sakiadis flow of an upper-convected Maxwell fluid. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics. Vol. 40 (2005), issue (9), 1220--1228. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [06]
                                
                            
                            
                                T. Hayat, C. Fetecau, and M. Sajid: on MHD transient flow of a Maxwell fluid in a porous medium and rotating frame, Physics Letters A 372. Vol. 372 (2008), issue (10), 1639--1644. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [07]
                                
                            
                            
                                V. Aliakbar, A. Alizadeh-Pahlavan, and K. Sadeghy: The influence of thermal radiation on MHD flow of Maxwellian fluids above stretching sheets. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation. Vol. 14 (2009), issue (3), 779--794. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [08]
                                
                            
                            
                                Singh, V., and Agarwal, S.: MHD Flow and Heat Transfer for Maxwell Fluid over an Exponentially Stretching Sheet with Variable Thermal Conductivity in Porous Medium. Thermal Science. vol. 18 (2014), issue (2), S599--S615. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    [09]
                                
                            
                            
                                Swati Mukhopadhyay, M. Golam Arif and M. Wazed Ali Pk: Effects of transpiration on unsteady MHD flow of an upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid passing through a stretching surface in the presence of a first order chemical reaction. Chin. Phys. B. Vol. 22 (2013), issue (12), 124701. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [10]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                Stanford Shateyi: A new numerical approach to MHD flow of a Maxwell fluid past a vertical stretching sheet in the presence of thermophoresis and chemical reaction. Shateyi Boundary Value Problems, 196, 2013. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [11]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                G. Lukaszeqics: Micropolar Fluids, Springer science Business media, New York, 1999. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [12]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                D. A. Aldawody and E. M. A. Elbashbeshy: Heat transfer over an unsteady stretching surface in a Micropolar fluid in the presence of magnetic field and thermal radiation, Can. J. phys. Vol. 89 (2011), 295--298. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [13]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                G. C. Shit, R. Haldar and A. Sinha: Unsteady Flow and Heat Transfer of a MHD Micropolar Fluid Over a Porous Stretching Sheet in the Presence of Thermal Radiation, Journal of Mechanics. Vol. 29 (2013), issue (03), 559--568. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [14]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                Md. Ziaul Haque, Md. Mahmud Alam, M. Ferdows, and A. Postelnicu: Micropolar fluid behaviors on steady MHD free convection and mass transfer flow with constant heat and mass fluxes, joule heating and viscous dissipation. Journal of King Saud University – Engineering Sciences. Vol. 24 (2012), issue (2), 71--84. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [15]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                Aurangzaib, A. R. M. Kasim, N. F. Mohammad, and Sharidan Shafie: Unsteady MHD Mixed Convection Flow of a Micropolar Fluid along an Inclined Stretching Plate, Heat Transfer—Asian Research. Vol. 42 (2013), issue (2), 89--99. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [16]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                E. M. A. Elbashbeshy, T. G. Emam, M. S. El-Azab and K. M. Abdelgaber: Laminar boundary layer flow along a stretching cylinder embedded in a porous medium, International Journal of the Physical Sciences. Vol. 7 (2012), issue (24), 3067--3072. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [17]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                A. Ishak, R. Nazar, and L. Pop: Hydromagnetic flow and heat transfer adjacent to a stretching vertical sheet, Heat and Mass Transfer. Vol. 44 (2008), 921--927. 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [18]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                M. Qasim, Ilyas Khan, Sharidan Shafie: Heat Transfer in a Micropolar Fluid over a Stretching Sheet with Newtonian Heating. PLOS ONE. Vol. 8 (2013), issue (4). 
                            
                            
                        
                            
                                
                                    [19]
                                
                                
                            
                            
                                Kayvan Sadeghy, Hadi Hajibeygi, and Seyed-Mohammad Taghavi: Stagnation point flow of upper-convected Maxwell fluids. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics. Vol. 41 (2006), issue (10), 1242--1247.