International Journal of Economics and Business Administration
Articles Information
International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Vol.7, No.3, Sep. 2021, Pub. Date: Aug. 30, 2021
Risk Management Practices Adopted by Banks and Their Effect on the Bank’s Financial Performance: A Case of Ghanaian Banking Sector
Pages: 116-122 Views: 807 Downloads: 159
Authors
[01] Eleazer Fianko Ofei, Department of Business Administration, Accra Institute of Technology, Accra, Ghana.
Abstract
Risk management in bank servers is a crucial component of internal control in selecting which control actions to perform. It is the process of identifying and analysing major threats to the entity's objectives and determining the appropriate response. Risk is essential in the banking sector as it defines the ability for banks to sustain their profits in the midst of uncertainties. The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of risk management practices on the financial performance of Ghanaian banks. The study used an exploratory research methodology, with a target population of 20 banks, and a sample size of 676 respondents from the board and management committees and operational employees. The study relied on primary data gathered via questionnaires. The data gathered was analyzed using hierarchical linear regression. The study's findings indicate a strong positive relationship between risk management and financial performance which implies as risk management practices are increased financial performance also increased; it was also discovered that risk management had a significant positive effect on the performance of Ghanaian banks. This implies that risk management practices were effective and led to an increase in the financial performance of banks. Based on these findings, the banks should ensure that their risk management processes are carried out according to established rules and procedures and monitor to ensure that staff disclose deviations that require prompt attention.
Keywords
Internal Audit, Risk Management, Bank of Ghana, Financial Performance
References
[01] Ahmed, M. A., Mukhongo, A., & Datche, E. (2019). Effect of financial risk management on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Hirshabelle State-Somalia. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 6 (2), 1563–1577.
[02] Akinleye, G. T. & Kolawole, A. D. (2019). internal Controls and Performance of Selected Tertiary Institutions in Ekiti State: A Committee of Sponsoring Organisations (COSO) Framework Approach. International Journal of Financial Research. 11 (1), 405-416.
[03] Andove, M. K. (2019). Internal Control Practices and Financial Performance of Faith Based Facilities in Kakamega County. Masters Thesis. Kibabii University Argyris, C. (1964). Integrating the Individual and the Organization. New York: Wiley.
[04] Ayimpoya, R. N., Akolgo, D. A., Mbilla, S. A., & Gbegble, M. K. (2020). Effects of Risk Assessment, Control Environment and Control Activities on Performance of Listed Banks in Ghana. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 18-33.
[05] Carton, R. B., & Hofer, C. W. (2010) "Organizational Financial Performance: Identifying and Testing Multiple Dimensions." Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 16 (2), 1-24.
[06] COSO (2013). COSO integrated framework. An Implementation Guide for the Healthcare Provider Industry. Committee of sponsoring organizations.
[07] Drost, E. A. (2011). Validity and Reliability in Social Science Research. Education Research and Perspectives, 38 (1), 105-123.
[08] Garson D. (2012). Testing Statistical Assumptions. Statistical Associates Publishing – Blue Book Publishing, 2012 Edition, NC, U.S.A: 1-52.
[09] Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: managerial behaviour, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3 (4), 305-360.
[10] Jensen, M. C. (2008). Non-rational behavior, value conflicts, stakeholder theory, and firm behavior. Business Ethics Quarterly, 18: 167–171.
[11] Kelava, A. (2016). A Review of Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research (Second Edition), Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 20 (10), 1-5.
[12] Kinyua, J. K. (2016). Effect of Internal Control Systems on Financial Performance of Companies Quoted in the Nairobi Securities Exchange. A Research Project submitted to the Department of Business Administration in the Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Kenya.
[13] Kumari, K., & Weerasooriya, W. R. (2019). Impact of Effective Internal Control Implementation on Private Commercial Bank’s Financial Performance. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 405-416.
[14] Mire, H. A. (2016). Effects Of Internal Control System On The Organizational Performance Of Remittance Companies In Mogadishu-Somalia. Ijrdo - Journal of Business Management, 153-167.
[15] Mitnick, B. M. (1975) The theory of agency. Public Choice 24, 27–42 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01718413
[16] Ofei, E. F., Andoh-Owusu, M., & Asante, C., R. (2020). Effect of Internal Audit Practices on Financial Performance of Banks in Ghana. International Journal of Current Aspects in Finance, Banking and Accounting, 2 (2), 46-58. https://doi.org/10.35942/ijcfa.v2i2.131
[17] Ross, S. A, (1973). "The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal's Problem," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, 63 (2), PP: 134-139.
[18] Shankman, N. A. (1999) Reframing the Debate Between Agency and Stakeholder Theories of the Firm. Journal of Business Ethics 19, 319–334.
[19] Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2009) Research Methods for Business Students. Pearson, New York.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.