International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences
Articles Information
International Journal of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Vol.5, No.3, Sep. 2020, Pub. Date: Sep. 28, 2020
Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers and Nutritional Assessment of Preschool Children in Ejigbo Local Government, Osun State, Nigeria
Pages: 308-310 Views: 1191 Downloads: 232
Authors
[01] Abibat Oluwakemi Babalola, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Ede, Nigeria.
[02] Yetunde Omobola Akande, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Ede, Nigeria.
[03] Deborah Enwerem, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Ede, Nigeria.
[04] Gbenga Daniel Abata, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Ede, Nigeria.
[05] Adijat Adeola Akinyele, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Ede, Nigeria.
[06] Ayanloye Wasilat Adekomi, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Science, Federal Polytechnic Ede, Ede, Nigeria.
Abstract
This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of malnutrition among the preschool children aged 2-5 years (24-60 months) and practices of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers in Ejigbo local government area osun state. 300 pre-school children were assessed for their nutritional status. The semi-structured questionnaire, mid upper arm circumference measurement. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. The main purpose of this study is to assess the nutritional status of preschool children and exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers. The research shown that using MUAC (45) 14.9% were malnourished, 85% were normal. Its was concluded that 20% of the male were been affected with acute malnutrition while 22% of the female was affected with acute malnutrition, 26.4% of the mothers didn’t practices exclusive breastfeeding while 22% of the mothers gave agbo concoction to their wards during breastfeeding, 4.6% introduced complementary food at 3 months, 12% at 4 months, 8.6% at 5 month, and 74.6% introduced complementary food food at 6 months, therefore the study concluded that due to low family income, lack of exclusive breastfeeding and poor complementary feeding practices among mothers malnutrition was slightly high among the preschool children which need nutritional intervention..
Keywords
Malnutrition, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Mid Upper Arm Circumference, Complementary Feeding
References
[01] WHO. (2013). Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic, WHO Consultation on Obesity Technical Report series; 894.
[02] Maina W. K., Ndegwa, Z. M., Njenga, E. W., & Muchemi, E. W. (2001). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to Diabetes among Community Members in four Provinces in Kenya. http://www. African Journal of Diabetes Medicine.com/artic1- les/may_2011 /Knowledge.pdf African Journal of Diabetes Medicine, 19 (1), 1-2.
[03] Brown P., Sutterby J, & Thornth, C. (2010). Combating Childhood Obesity with Physical Play Opportunities, School Family Media.
[04] WHO/UNICEF (2016). Acceptable medical reasons for use of breast-milk substitutes. http://www.nationalplanningcycles.org/sites/default/files/planning_cycle_ repository/lao_peoples_democratic_republic/final_lao_version_nnspa_matrix_updated_2 1_dec_2015_- _part_1_rta_-.pdf%0B.
[05] Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, França GV, Horton S, and Krasevec J (2016). Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet.; 387 (10017): 475–90.
[06] Maonga AR, Mahande MJ, Damian DJ, and Msuya SE (2016). Factors affecting exclusive breastfeeding among women in Muheza District Tanga northeastern Tanzania: a mixed method community based study. Matern Child Health J.; 20: 77–87.
[07] Greenwood B (2008). A global action plan for the prevention and control of pneumonia. Bull World Health Organ.; 86 (5): 322.
[08] Brown CR, Dodds L, Attenborough R, Bryanton J, Rose AE, and Flowerdew G (2013). Rates and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in first 6 months among women in Nova Scotia: a population-based cohort study. CMAJ Open; 1 (1): E9–17.
[09] Babakazo P, Donnen P, Akilimali P, Ali NM, and Okitolonda E (2015). Predictors of discontinuing exclusive breastfeeding before six months among mothers in Kinshasa: a prospective study. Int Breastfeed J; 10: 19.
[10] Khanal V, da Cruz JLNB, Karkee R, and Lee AH (2014). Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Timor-Leste: findings from Demographic and health Survey 2009–2010. Nutrients; 6 (4): 1691 –700.
[11] Kim MJ, Kim Y-M, and Yoo J-H (2013). Factors affecting exclusive breast-feeding during the first 6 months in Korea. J Jpn Pediatr Soc.; 55 (2): 177–80.
[12] Shifraw T, Worku A, and Berhane Y (2015). Factors associated exclusive breastfeeding practices of urban women in Addis Ababa public health centers. Ethiopia: a cross sectional study Int Breastfeed J.; 10: 22.
[13] Liben ML, Gemechu YB, Adugnew M, Asrade A, Adamie B, and Gebremedin E (2016). Factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practices among mothers in dubti town, afar regional state, northeast Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J.; 11: 4.
[14] Stettler, N. (2002). Prevalence and Risk Factors for Overweight and Obesity in Children from Seychelles, a Country in Rapid Transition, the Importance of Early Growth, DOI: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801860. IJO, 26 (2), 214-219.
[15] Quadri J. A and Ojure M. A (2013). Assessment of Nutritional Status of Under-five Children in Akure South Local Government, Ondo State. IJRRAS 14 (3): 24.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.