Clinical Medicine Journal
Articles Information
Clinical Medicine Journal, Vol.7, No.1, Mar. 2021, Pub. Date: Jan. 11, 2021
Necrotizing Fasciitis of the Lower Lip Originating from a Maxillary Odontogenic Infection
Pages: 1-6 Views: 985 Downloads: 441
Authors
[01] Ahmed Issam Abbas Eldawi, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
[02] Safa Abdelazim Ahmed Osman, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Soba Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, Sudan.
Abstract
Background: Necrotizing Fasciitis or flesh eating bacteria is a rare, rapid and aggressive infection of soft tissues with high morbidity and mortality rates. Rarely it may arise from odontogenic origin in the head and neck. It is not easy to diagnose Necrotizing Fasciitis and it usually involves patients with chronic diseases and compromised immunity. Necrotizing Fasciitis is also polymicrobial or from a single microorganism. Therefore culture and sensitivity tests are of great value. Case report: A 54-year-old female presented with dental infection raised from decayed upper left posterior tooth causing facial swelling and sinuses discharging pus in the face. In the next few days of admission, necrosis of the labial mucosa and vermilion boarder of the lower lip appeared and progressed rapidly despite the intervention done. Results: The patient was treated by hospital admission, frequent radical surgical excisions, medical support, a combination of high doses of antibiotics and frequent wound dressings. The patient was accepting of the lip defect and she refused any reconstructive procedures. Conclusion: Necrotizing Fasciitis is a life threatening infection especially in diabetic patients. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention is considered cornerstone for the treatment of Necrotizing Fasciitis. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and Intravenous immunoglobulins G also may be considered as an adjunctive therapy whenever possible.
Keywords
Facial Necrotizing Fasciitis, Necrotizing Fasciitis, Odontogenic Origin, Head and Neck, Labial, CNF, NF
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