American Journal of Educational Science
Articles Information
American Journal of Educational Science, Vol.1, No.5, Nov. 2015, Pub. Date: Oct. 19, 2015
Student Motivation and Outcomes in Off-Campus University Learning Sites in Kenya
Pages: 240-248 Views: 3277 Downloads: 1808
Authors
[01] Margaret Kaseje, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya.
[02] Perez Oyugi, Department of Education, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya.
[03] Daniel Onyango, Department of Education, Great Lakes University of Kisumu, Kisumu, Kenya.
Abstract
This study explored the motivation and expectations of learners enrolled in education courses offered at off-campus University learning sites. A secondary purpose of the study was to explore the factors that affect student learning outcomes in off-campus University learning sites. A survey was distributed to 75 first-year adult learners enrolled in education courses at Great Lakes University of Kisumu (GLUK) off-campus University learning sites located in Nyanza Province, Kenya. A total of 31 students, the majority being males (58%) responded to the survey. The survey gathered information on learner motivation, expectations, and satisfaction at off-campus University learning sites. Data was also gathered through a review of first-semester exam results and enrolment data of first-year education students from the learning sites participating in the study. Results showed no significant differences in student outcomes between off-site and on-campus learning sites. Additionally, learner motivation for choosing off-campus learning sites were proximity to their residence or workplace, program flexibility and cost effectiveness. Finally, results indicated that 42% of students were satisfied with off-campus University learning whereas the rest were not satisfied or somewhat satisfied. The majority of students are highly motivated and have high outcome expectations when they first join off-campus University learning sites. However, if student expectations are not met, then learner outcomes may be impacted in the long term. In order to improve educational standards, regular reviews by administrators and facilitators are needed to understand learner motivators and challenges faced by off-campus sites. Further research is needed on contextual factors that may influence motivation, satisfaction and learning outcomes.
Keywords
Off-Campus Learning, Student Satisfaction, Student Motivation, University Courses
References
[01] Allen, M., Bourhis, J., Burrell, N., & Mabry, E. (2002). Comparing Student Satisfaction with Distance Education to Traditional Classrooms in Higher Education: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Distance Education, 16(2), 83-97.
[02] Atkinson, J.W. (1964). An introduction to motivation. Oxford, UK: Van Nostrand.
[03] Bowles, T. J., & J. Jones. (2003). The effect of supplemental instruction on retention: A bivariate probit model. College Student Retention: Research, Theory, and Practice, 5, 431-439.
[04] McCaskey, S. J. (2010). Social interaction learning styles in on and off campus environments. Online Journal for Workforce Education and Development, 2(2), 5.
[05] Cualfield, J. (2007). What motivates students to provide feedback to teachers about teaching and learning? An expectancy theory perspective. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 1-19.
[06] Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th Ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
[07] Dörnyei, Z. (2001a). Motivational strategies in the language classroom. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
[08] Graham, S., and Weiner, B. (1996). Theories and principles of motivation. In Handbook of Educational Psychology, D. C. Berliner and R. C. Calfee (Eds.). New York, NY: Macmillan.
[09] Gee, D. B. (1990). The impact of students preferred learning style variables in a distance education course: A case study. Retrieved May 15, 2015 from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED358836.pdf.
[10] Grabe, M., & Christopherson, K. (2007). Optional student use of online lecture resources: Resource preferences, performance and lecture attendance. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24, 1-10.
[11] Lunenburg, F. (2011). Expectancy theory of motivation: Motivating by altering expectations. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 15(1), 1-6.
[12] Mosse, J. A., Panther, B. C., & Wright, W. (2011). Off-campus learning: What do students want? Proceedings of the Australian Conference on Science and Mathematics Education, University of Melbourne, Sept 28th to Sept 30th, 2011, pages 205-210.
[13] Newhouse, C. P., Williams, P. J., & Pearson, J. (2006). Supporting mobile education for pre-service teachers. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 22(3), 289-311.
[14] Palmer, S. R., & Holt, D. M. (2008). Examining student satisfaction with wholly online learning, Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 25, 101-113.
[15] Phillips, M. R., & Peters, M. J. (1999). Targeting rural students with distance learning courses: A comparative study of determinant attributes and satisfaction levels. Journal of Education for Business, 74(6), 351-356.
[16] Phipps, R., &Merisotis, J. (1999). What's the difference? A review of contemporary research on the effectiveness of distance learning in Higher Education. Journal of Distance Education, 14(1), 102-114.
[17] Pintrich, P.R., &Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: Theory, research, and applications. 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
[18] Rochester Institute of Technology (2000). Advantages/disadvantages of off-campus learning? Online Learning. Retrieved on June 5, 2015 from: http://www. rit. edu.
[19] Salmi, J. (2000). Tertiary education in the twenty-first century: Challenges and opportunities. LCSHD Paper Series, The World Bank, Washington, DC.
[20] Southwell, D., & Morgan, W. (2010). Leadership and the impact of academic staff development and leadership development on student learning outcomes in higher education: A review of the literature. A report for the Australian Learning and Teaching Council (ALTC). Queensland University of Technology.
[21] Spooner, F., Jordan, L., Algozzine, B., & Spooner, M. (1999). Student ratings of instruction in distance learning and on-campus classes. Journal of Educational Research, 99(3), 132-140.
[22] Thompson, D.E., Orr, B., & Thompson, C. (2001, Winter/Spring). How non-traditional Bachelor of Science degree technology students perceive distance learning. Journal of Technology studies. Retrieved June 10, 2015 from http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JOTS/Winter-Spring-2001/thompson.html.
[23] Tollesfon, N. (2000). Classroom applications of cognitive theories of motivation. Educational Psychology Review, 12(1), 63-83.
[24] Tremblay, K., Lalancette, D., &Roseveare, D. (2012). Assessment of higher educational learning outcomes. OECD Feasibility Study Report, Volume 1. OECD Publishing, Paris.
[25] Vandehey, M. A., Marsh, C. M., &Diekhoff, G. M. (2005). Providing students with instructors notes: Problems with reading, studying and attendance. Teaching of Psychology, 32(1), 49-52.
[26] Wigfield, A. (1994). Expectancy-value theory of achievement motivation: A developmental perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 6(1), 49-78.
[27] Wigfield, A., Eccles, J.S., Roeser, R., &Schiefele, U. (2009). Development of achievement motivation. In W.Damon and R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Developmental Psychology: An Advanced Course Book. New York, NY: Wiley.
[28] Weibell, C. J. (2011). Principles of learning: 7 principles to guide personalized, student-centered learning in the technology-enhanced, blended learning environment. Retrieved June 4, 2011, from https://principlesoflearning.wordpress.com.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.