American Journal of Geophysics, Geochemistry and Geosystems
Articles Information
American Journal of Geophysics, Geochemistry and Geosystems, Vol.2, No.5, Oct. 2016, Pub. Date: Nov. 21, 2016
Geodynamic and Tectonic Setting of Oman Line in South of Iran
Pages: 64-73 Views: 4116 Downloads: 1462
Authors
[01] Ghasem Ghorbani Rostam, Department of Physics, Sciences Faculty, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran.
[02] Seyed Reza Sakhaei, Sama College, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, Islamshahr, Iran.
[03] Naser Ebadati, Department of Geology, Sciences Faculty, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran.
Abstract
We can be considered the Oman Line in the south of Iran as transition zone of two completely different seismotectonic zone, Makran subduction zone in the east and Zagross continental collision zone in the west. Studies of the stress and strain fields are very important in geodynamic analysis. So in this study, the stress and strain fields are considered in around of Oman Line to analyzing this region in terms of geodynamic. To achieve this purpose, amount of stress and their directions calculated by iterative joint inversion. From the east to the west of Oman Line, with transition from Makran to Zagross, the azimuth of maximum horizontal stress, reduced from 4.8° to 2.43°. In the previous studies, the direction of maximum stress is obtained N28° in the Arabian plate and N8° in the Iran. This amount in the world stress map approximated N31° for the Arabian plate. In this research direction of stress resulting from inversion obtained about N8° in the Zagross-Makran transition zone. It seems Zagross collision zone acts as a geodynamic boundary that changes the stress from N31° to N5°. Due to the direction of stress obtained in this study (about N5°) and trend of ZMP fault system (N160°), transpressional mechanism for ZMP is expected. Also mechanism of Sabzevaran-Jiroft -Kahnooj (SJK) fault system with an approximately north-south trending would be strike-slip mechanism. To surveying the strain field, considered the GPS data for finding the velocity vectors. Maximum difference between velocity vector and azimuth of maximum horizontal stress is obtaining 10 degrees in the BABS station, which it is in of transition zone. This cab is a reason for the existence of crushed zone in the Zagross-Makran transition zone. Also, in both sides of transition zone, the azimuth of velocity vector reduced from the west to the east.
Keywords
Stress Field, Strain Field, Inversion of Focal Mechanism, Oman Line
References
[01] Coulomb, C. A., (1776); Sur une application des règles maximis et minimis à quelques problèmes de statique relatifs à l'architecture. Mémoires de mathématique and de physique, présentés à l’Académie Royale des Sciences par divers savans. 7, 343–382.
[02] Anderson, E. M., (1905); The dynamics of faulting. Trans. Edinb. Geol. Soc. 8 (3), 387–402.
[03] Hoskins, L. M., (1896); Flow and fracture of rocks as related to structure. In: Walcott, D. (Ed.), Sixteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secre-tary of the Interior 1894–1895: Part 1. USGS, pp. 845–874.
[04] Van Hise, C. R., (1896); Principles of North American Pre-Cambrian geology. In: Walcott, D. (Ed.), Sixteenth Annual Report of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 1894– 1895: Part 1. USGS, pp. 571–843.
[05] Shen, Z. K., Jackson, D. D. and Ge, B. X., (1996); Crustal deformation across and beyond the Los Angeles basin from geodetic measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 101, 27957–27980.
[06] Cai, J. and Grafarend, E. W., (2007); Statistical analysis of geodetic deformation (strain rate) derived from the space geodetic measurements of BIFROST Project in Fennoscandia. Journal of Geodynamics, 43, 214–238.
[07] Spakman, W. and Nyst, M., (2002); Inversion of relative motion data for estimates of the velocity gradient field and fault slip, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 203 (15), 577–591.
[08] Allmendinger, R. W., Reilinger, R. and Loveless, J.,(2007); Strain and rotation rate from GPS in Tibet, Anatolia, and the Altiplano, Tectonics, 26, TC3013.
[09] Vavryčuk, V., (2014); Iterative joint inversion for stress and fault orientations from focal mechanisms. Geophysical Journal International, 199, 69-77.
[10] Bayer, R., Shabanian, E., Regard, V., Doerflinger, E., Abbassi, M., Chery, J., Nilforoushan, F., Tatar, M., Vernant, P. and Bellier, O., (2003); Active deformation in the Zagros–Makran transition zone inferred from GPS measurements in the interval 2000–2002, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 5, 05891.
[11] Bayer, R., Chery, J., Tatar, M., Vernant, P., Abbasi, M., Masson, F., Nilforoushan, F., Doerflinger, E., Regard, V. and Bellier, V., (2006); Active deformation in Zagros-Makran transition zone. Geophysical Journal International, 165, 373-381.
[12] McClusky, S., Reilinger, R., Mahmoud, S., Ben Sari, D. and Tealeb, A., (2003); GPS constraints on Africa (Nubia) and Arabia plate motions, Geophysical Journal International, 155, 126–138.
[13] Vernant, P., Nilforoushan, F., Hatzfeld, D., Abbasi, M. R., Vigny, C., Masson, F., Nankali, H., Martinod, J., Ashtiani, A., Bayer, R., Tavakoli, F. and Chery, J., (2004); Present-day crustal deformation and plate kinematics in Middle East constrained by GPS measurements in Iran and northern Oman. Geophysical Journal International, 157, 381–398.
[14] Masson, F., Anvari, M., Djamour, Y., Walpersdorf, A., Tavakoli, F., Daignieres, M., Nankali, H. and Van Gorp, S., (2007); Large-scale velocity fieldand strain tensor in Iran inferred from GPS measurements: new insight for the present-day deformation pattern within NE Iran. Geophysical Journal International, 170, 436–440.
[15] Tatar, M., Hatzfeld, D., Martinod, J., Walpersdorf, A., Ghafori-Ashtiany, M. and Chery, J., (2002); The present-day deformation of the central Zagros from GPS measurements, Geophysical Research Letters, 29.
[16] Hessami, K., Nilforoushan, F. and Talbot, C. J., (2006); Active deformation within the Zagros mountains deduced from GPS measurements. Journal of the Geological Society, 163 (1), 143–148.
[17] Blanc, E. J. P., Allen, M. B., Inger, S. and Hassani, H., (2003); Structural styles in the Zagros Simple Folded Zone, Iran. Journal of the Geological Society, 160, 401–412.
[18] Molinaro, M., Leturmy, P., Guezou, J. C. and Frizon de Lamotte., (2005); The structure and kinematics of the south-eastern Zagros fold-thrust belt, Iran: from thin-skinned to thick-skinned tectonics. Tectonics, 24, 42–60.
[19] McQuarrie, N., (2004); Crustal scale geometry of the Zagros fold-thrust belt, Iran. Journal of Structural Geology, 26, 519–535.
[20] Mirzaei N, Gheitanchi M. R. Naserieh S, Raeesi M, Zarifi Z, Tabaei S. G., (2002); Basic parameters of earthquakes in Iran. Danesh Negar Publications. Tehran.
[21] Demets, C., Gordon, R. G., Argus, D. F. and Stein, S., (1990); Current plate motions. Geophysical Journal International, 101, 425–478.
[22] Zarifi, Z., (2006); Unusual subduction zones: case studies in Colombia and Iran, PhD thesis, University of Bergen, Norway.
[23] Gansser, A., (1964); The geology of the Himalayas, Intersciences, New York, 289.
[24] Shearman, D. J., (1977); The geological evolution of Southern Iran, the report of the Iranian Makran expedition. Geographical Journal, 142, 393–410.
[25] Kadinsky-Cade, K. and Barazangi, M., (1982); Seismotectonics of Southern Iran, Tectonics, 5, 389–412.
[26] Angelier, J., (2002); Inversion of earthquake focal mechanisms to obtain the seismotectonic stress: IV-Anew method free of choice among nodal planes. Geophysical Journal International, 150, 588 – 609.
[27] Gephart, J. W. and Forsyth, D. W., (1984); An improved method for determining the regional stress tensor using earthquake focal mechanism data: application to the San Fernando earthquake sequence. Journal of Geophysical Researchs, 89, 9305-9320.
[28] Michael, A. J., (1987); Use of focal mechanisms to determine stress: a control study. Journal of Geophysical Researchs, 92, 357–368.
[29] Maury, J., (2013); Analyse du potentiel sismique d'unsect eurlithos phérique au nord-ouest des Alpes. PhD thesis, University of Strasbourg, France.
[30] Bott, M. H. P., (1959); The mechanics of oblique slip faulting, Geological Magazine, 96, 109-117.
[31] Plateaux, R., Angelier, J., Bergerat, F., Cappa, F. and Stefansson, R., (2010); Stress changes induced at neighbouring faults by the June 2000 earthquakes, south iceland seismic zone. Terra Nova, 22 (2), 79-86.
[32] Lay, T. and Wallace, T., (1995); Modern Global Seismology. Academic Press, United States.
[33] Vavryčuk, V., Bouchaala, F. and Fischer, T.,(2013); High-resolution fault image from accurate locations and focal mechanisms of the 2008 swarm earthquakes in West Bohemia, Czech Republic, Tectonophysics, 590, 189–195.
[34] Talebian, M. and Jackson, J., (2003); A reappraisal of earthquake focal mechanisms and active shortening in the Zagros mountains of Iran. Geophysical Journal International, 156, 506-526.
[35] Sadeghi H, Shoja-Taheri J. (2006); Tectonic stress indicators in the Iranian plateau by determining the focal mechanism of the recorded earthquakes. Geosciences Jour., Vol. 59, pp. 102-119.
[36] Zahradnik, J., Jansky, J. and Plicka, V., (2008); Detailed waveform inversion for moment tensors of ∼4 events: examples from the Corinth Gulf, Greece. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 98, 6, 2756–2771.
[37] Pearson, C., (1982); Parameters and a magnitude moment relationship from small earthquakes observed during hydraulic fracturing experiments in crystalline rocks. Geophysical Research Letters, 9, 404-407.
[38] Hanks, T. C. and Kanamori, H.,(1979); A moment magnitude scale. Journal of Geophysical Researchs, 84, 2348-2350.
[39] Bird, P. and Li, Y., (1996); Interpolation of principal stress directions by nonparametric statistics: Global maps with confidence limits. Journal of Geophysical Researchs, 101, 5435-5443.
[40] Heidbach, O., Tingay, M., Barth, A., Reinecker, J., Kurfeß, D. and Müller, B., (2009); The World Stress Map based on the database release 2008, equatorial scale 1:46,000,000, Commission for the Geological Map of the World, Paris, doi: 10.1594/GFZ.WSM.Map2009.
[41] Lacombe, O., Amrouch, K., Mouthereau, F. and Dissez, L., (2007); Calcite twinning constraints on late Neogene stress patterns and deformation mechanismsin the active Zagros collision belt. Geology, 35, 263–266.
[42] Lacombe, O., Mouthereau, F., Kargar, S. and Meyer, B., (2006); Late Cenozoic and modern stress fields in thewestern Fars (Iran): implications for the tectonic and kinematic evolution of Central Zagros. Tectonics, 25, TC1003.
[43] Dolati, A. and Burg, J. P., (2013) Preliminary fault analysis and paleostress evolution in the Makran Fold-and-Thrust Belt in Iran. Lithosphere Dynamics and Sedimentary Basins: The Arabian Plate and Analogues Frontiers in Earth Sciences, Springer, 261-277.
600 ATLANTIC AVE, BOSTON,
MA 02210, USA
+001-6179630233
AIS is an academia-oriented and non-commercial institute aiming at providing users with a way to quickly and easily get the academic and scientific information.
Copyright © 2014 - American Institute of Science except certain content provided by third parties.